by Smith, Rachel A.; Levine, Timothy R.; Lachlan, Kenneth A.; Fediuk, Thomas A.
published in Human Communication Research (2002)

by Spence, Patric R.; Lachlan, Kenneth A.; Lin, Xialing; Westerman, David; Sellnow, Timothy L.; Rice, Robert G.; Seeger, Henry
published in Western Journal of Communication (2019)