Bibliographic Details
Authors and Corporations: Long, Mark, Bunch, Rick L., Lloyd, Robert Earl
In: Social Science Quarterly, 90, 2009, 3, p. 652-673
published:
Wiley
Media Type: Article, E-Article

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further information
Physical Description: 652-673
ISSN: 0038-4941
1540-6237
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00636.x
published in: Social Science Quarterly
Language: English
Subjects:
Collection: Wiley (CrossRef)
Table of Contents

<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective. </jats:bold> Anti‐Americanism has been subjected to minimal statistical analysis. Further, scant attention is paid to what constitutes anti‐Americanism for Americans. The objective of this article is to measure Americans' perceptions of anti‐Americanism.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods. </jats:bold> Using a range of quantitative methods, including Pearson's correlation coefficient, Shannon's entropy measure, and Cohen's <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> statistics, we measure students' evaluations of editorial cartoons after 9/11. Twin measures of <jats:italic>message</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>equity</jats:italic>, along with participant and cartoon variables, are used to calibrate anti‐Americanism in Spanish and U.S. editorial cartoons.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results. </jats:bold> Our results indicate that message ratings, that is, anti‐ or pro‐American, were more dependent on the nature of the cartoons than of the participants. White males rated these editorial cartoons as more equitable than other participants. The study shows that Spanish cartoons were rated significantly more anti‐American.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion. </jats:bold> The article concludes that the use of U.S. icons is key to seeing anti‐Americanism, along with gender, race, and origin of cartoon.</jats:p>