Authors and Corporations: | |
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In: | Mind & Language, 34, 2019, 2, p. 183-204 |
published: |
Wiley
|
Media Type: | Article, E-Article |
Physical Description: | 183-204 |
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ISSN: |
0268-1064
1468-0017 |
DOI: | 10.1111/mila.12214 |
published in: | Mind & Language |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Collection: | Wiley (CrossRef) |
<jats:p>I outline three conceptions of seeing that a creature might possess: “the headlamp conception,” which involves an understanding of the causal connections between gazing at an object, certain mental states, and behavior; “the stage lights conception,” which involves an understanding of the selective nature of visual attention; and seeing‐as. I argue that infants and various nonhumans possess the headlamp conception. There is also evidence that chimpanzees and 3‐year‐old children have some grasp of seeing‐as. However, due to a dearth of studies, there is no evidence that infants or nonhumans possess the stage lights conception of seeing. I outline the kinds of experiments that are needed, and what we stand to learn about the evolution and development of perspective taking.</jats:p> |